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ESD Standards

When developing an ESD control program and setting up ESD protected areas (EPAs – Electrostatic Discharge Protected Areas), it is essential to comply with the relevant international standards and regulations. Only by consistently implementing these guidelines can sensitive electronic components be reliably protected from electrostatic discharge damage.

In this context, the latest version of DIN EN 61340-5-1 (Edition 2017-07) is particularly important. This standard applies to all activities involving electro static discharge sensitive devices (ESDS)—components that are vulnerable to damage caused by electrostatic discharges. The standard covers processes such as manufacturing, handling, assembling, installing, packaging, labeling, servicing, testing, and any other interaction with these components.

A critical aspect of the standard is the definition of sensitivity thresholds. It applies specifically to ESDS that are sensitive to discharges of 100 volts or more (Human Body Model – HBM), 200 volts (Charged Device Model – CDM), and 35 volts in the case of isolated conductors. This means that even very low levels of electrostatic voltage can be sufficient to cause irreversible damage or significantly impair the functionality of an electronic device.

For this reason, it is crucial to plan, implement, and continuously monitor appropriate ESD protection measures as early as possible. A standard-compliant ESD control program not only ensures safety during production and handling but also plays a vital role in overall quality assurance and can be an important factor in achieving industry certifications. By aligning with these standards, companies can significantly reduce failure rates, ensure product reliability, and demonstrate a high level of responsibility in the manufacturing and handling of sensitive electronic components.

Recommended International ESD Standards:

IEC 61340-5-1 ed. 2.0 
(2016-05)

Electrostatics – Part 5-1:
Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena –  General requirements

IEC TR 61340-5-2 ed. 2.0
(2018-03)

Electrostatics – Part 5-1:
Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena – User Guide

IEC 61340-5-3 ed. 2.0
(2015-07)

Electrostatics – Part 5-3:
Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena – Properties and requirements classifications for packaging intended for electrostatic discharge sensitive devices
IEC TR 61340-5-5 ed. 1.0 (2018-11) Electrostatics – Part 5-5:
Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena –
Packaging systems used in electronic manufacturing

ANSI/ESD S20.20-2014 (2014-07)

ESD association standard for the Development of an Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for – Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment (Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices)

IEC 61340-4-1 ed. 2.0
(2003 + AMD1 2015)

Electrostatics Part 4-1:
Standard test method for specific applications – Electrical resistance of floor coverings and installed floors

IEC 61340-4-3 ed. 2.0
(2017-12)

Electrostatics Part 4-3:
Standard test method for specific applications – Footwear

IEC 61340-4-5 ed. 2.0
(2018-01)

Electrostatics Part 4-5:
Standard test method for specific applications – Methods of characterizing the electrostatic protection of footwear and flooring in combination with a person

IEC 61340-2-1 ed. 2.0
(2015-08)

Electrostatics Part 2-1:
Measurements methods – ability of materials and products to dissipate static electric charge

IEC 61340-2-3 ed. 2.0
(2016-06)

Electrostatics Part 2-3:
Methods of test for determining the resistance and resistivity of solid planar materials used to avoid electrostatic charge accumulation

IEC 61340-4-6 ed. 2.0
(2015-05)

Electrostatics – Part 4-6:
Standard test method for specific application -Wrist straps

IEC 61340-4-7 ed. 2.0
(2017-01)

Electrostatics – Part 4-7:
Standard test method for specific application -Ionization

IEC 61340-4-8 ed. 2.0
(2014-11)

Electrostatics – Part 4-8:
Standard test method for specific application – Discharge shielding – Bags

IEC 61340-4-9 ed. 2.0
(2016-04)

Electrostatics – Part 4-9:
Standard test method for specific application – Garments
IEC 61340-6-1 ed. 1.0 (2018-09) Electrostatics – Part 6-1:
Electrostatic control for healthcare – General requirements for facilities
IEC TR61340-1 (2012-06) Electrostatics – Part 1:
Principles and measurements